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When dealing with a patient who cannot understand English, what is the best way to check for allergies?

  1. Ask the patient in their language

  2. Check the medical chart and verify with a relative or translator

  3. Contact a nurse for assistance

  4. Delay procedures until the patient understands

The correct answer is: Check the medical chart and verify with a relative or translator

The best approach in dealing with a patient who cannot understand English is to check the medical chart and verify with a relative or translator. This method is effective for several reasons. First, the patient's medical chart should contain a history of allergies, which is vital information needed for safe medical care. By consulting this documented information, healthcare providers can quickly access the necessary details without making assumptions or risking patient safety. Additionally, involving a relative or a translator can help clarify any uncertainties and ensure that communication is accurate. This adds an extra layer of understanding and confirmation regarding the patient's history of allergies, especially if there are discrepancies or if the written documentation is unclear. This approach is preferable to asking the patient in their own language without a guaranteed understanding, as this could lead to miscommunication. While contacting a nurse for assistance can be helpful, it might not directly provide the necessary allergy information as efficiently. Finally, delaying procedures is not optimal in a clinical setting unless absolutely necessary, as it can lead to negative outcomes or increased anxiety for the patient. Overall, checking the medical records and collaborating with someone who can facilitate communication aligns best with established practices for ensuring patient safety and care.