CAMRT Radiography Practice Exam

What term describes a body part that is turned outward?

1. Adducted

2. Varus

3. Valgus

4. Abducted

The correct answer is: Valgus

The term that describes a body part that is turned outward is "valgus." In anatomical terms, valgus refers to a position where a body part, especially a limb, deviates away from the midline of the body. This can often be seen in relation to joints, such as the knees, where a valgus alignment results in the knees being angled outward relative to the midline, leading to a wider stance of the legs. In contrast, adduction refers to the movement of a body part toward the midline, while abduction is the movement away from the midline. Varus describes the inward angulation of a body part, opposite to valgus. Therefore, understanding these specific terms helps clarify the position and movement of body parts in relation to the anatomical midline.