CAMRT Radiography Practice Exam

What is a common condition that Hysterosalpingography can help diagnose?

1. Breast cancer

2. Ectopic pregnancy

3. Heart disease

4. Diabetes

The correct answer is: Ectopic pregnancy

Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a specialized radiologic procedure primarily used to evaluate the female reproductive system, particularly the uterus and fallopian tubes. This procedure involves injecting contrast material into the uterine cavity through the cervix and taking X-ray images to visualize the internal structures. A common condition that HSG can help diagnose is ectopic pregnancy. An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus, often in a fallopian tube. The HSG procedure can reveal blockages or abnormalities in the fallopian tubes, which may indicate the presence of an ectopic pregnancy or other issues affecting fertility. By visualizing how the contrast flows through the reproductive tract, healthcare providers can gain valuable insights into a woman's reproductive health and the possibility of an ectopic pregnancy, leading to timely and appropriate medical interventions. In contrast, the other options listed do not relate to the specific use of HSG. Breast cancer is typically assessed using mammography, ultrasound, and MRI; heart disease is evaluated through cardiac imaging techniques like echocardiography or coronary angiography; and diabetes management involves monitoring blood glucose levels rather than imaging of the reproductive organs. Therefore, the suitability of HSG for diagnosing ectopic pregnancy makes it a vital