CAMRT Radiography Practice Exam

What changes in patient status should be monitored in someone with blunt abdominal trauma?

1. Decreasing vital signs

2. Increasing abdominal distention

3. Improved flexibility

4. Distal limb strength

The correct answer is: Increasing abdominal distention

Monitoring for increasing abdominal distention in a patient with blunt abdominal trauma is critical for several reasons. Abdominal distention can indicate a range of complications, including internal bleeding or organ perforation, both of which can lead to significant, life-threatening conditions such as hypovolemic shock or peritonitis. As trauma to the abdomen can cause damage to blood vessels and internal organs, the ensuing hemorrhage may accumulate in the abdominal cavity, leading to swelling and distention. This symptom is a direct reflection of the patient's internal conditions and can guide further diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. In the context of blunt abdominal trauma, observing abdominal distention can provide immediate feedback on the patient's status and is an essential assessment parameter in emergency situations. By monitoring this change, healthcare professionals can act swiftly, which is vital for improving patient outcomes in trauma cases.