CAMRT Radiography Practice Exam

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What are the primary functions of Hysterosalpingography?

Diagnostic tool and pain management
Surgical intervention and diagnostic tool
Diagnostic tool and therapeutic tool
Therapeutic tool and preventive measure

The correct answer is: Diagnostic tool and therapeutic tool

Hysterosalpingography (HSG) primarily serves as a diagnostic tool to evaluate the shape of the uterine cavity and the patency of the fallopian tubes. This procedure uses a contrast medium that is injected into the uterine cavity, allowing radiographic images to be taken. It plays a critical role in fertility assessments, particularly for women who have experienced difficulty conceiving, as it can reveal structural abnormalities or blockages that may hinder conception. In addition to its diagnostic capabilities, HSG can also have therapeutic benefits. The introduction of the contrast medium can sometimes help clear out blockages in the fallopian tubes, potentially improving fertility outcomes. While other options may imply some roles related to surgery or other interventions, these are not primary functions of HSG. The focus remains on its utility in diagnosis and occasionally providing therapeutic effects through the procedure itself. Therefore, highlighting its dual role as both a diagnostic tool and a therapeutic tool accurately reflects the broad utility of Hysterosalpingography in clinical practice.