CAMRT Radiography Practice Exam

In medical ethics, the principle of beneficence refers to?

1. Avoiding harm to patients

2. Providing benefits and promoting well-being

3. Ensuring justice and fairness

4. Respecting patient autonomy

The correct answer is: Providing benefits and promoting well-being

The principle of beneficence is fundamental in medical ethics and is primarily concerned with the actions taken by healthcare professionals to promote the well-being of patients. It involves not just offering medical treatment but also ensuring that these interventions provide benefits, enhance the quality of life, and prioritize the health and welfare of those receiving care. This principle goes beyond simply avoiding harm; it actively requires that healthcare providers work to maximize benefits. Thus, beneficence encompasses actions aimed at helping patients, ensuring they receive necessary care and interventions that will improve their health outcomes. In contrast, avoiding harm is related to the principle of non-maleficence, while justice pertains to fairness in the distribution of resources and care. Respecting patient autonomy is about honoring the patients' rights to make informed decisions regarding their own treatment. Beneficence integrates these concepts but is distinct in its focus on promoting good and welfare in a proactive manner.